Sunday, September 30, 2012

High Street FAQ

I've come across the phrase "high street" when visiting the UK. People talk about high street fashion or direct me to "the high street". What do they mean?Answer: People in the UK use the term high street the way Americans use the phrase Main Street. A high street is the main commercial and retail street in a town. In big cities, each neighborhood or district will probably have its own high street. In a small village, the high street may have little more than a mail box, a public pay phone and a small convenience store. At the very least, a high street usually has a pub.

High street fashion describes mass-market retail style - the sort of clothing you will find in the chain stores. The more cutting edge and directional a retailer is, the faster it will interpret designer fashions for the high street.

And here's one last bit of confusion -- a town's high street may not be called "High Street" and a street with that name may not be the high street.


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Friday, September 28, 2012

London to Lincoln

Details of how to get from London to Lincoln by various forms of transportation. Use these information resources to plan your journey.
Read more about London and Lincoln. UK Travel Tip The cheapest train fares are those designated "Advance" - how far in advance depends upon the journey as most rail companies offer advance fares on a first come first served basis. Advance tickets are usually sold as one-way or "single" tickets. Whether or not you buy advance tickets, always compare the "single" ticket price to the round trip or "return" price as it is often cheaper to buy two single tickets rather than one round trip ticket.

There are frequent trains to Lincoln Station from London Kings Cross. The journey takes betweem 2 and 3 hours depending upon the specific train service. Round trip advance fares start at £24.

UK Travel Tip National Express offers a limited number of "funfare" promotional tickets that are very cheap (£6.50 for a £39.00 fare, for example). These can only be purchased on line and they are usually posted on the website a month to a few weeks before the trip. It is worth checking the website to see if "funfare" tickets are available for your chosen journey.

There is one direct trip between London Victoria Coach Station and Lincoln City Bus Station each day, in each direction. The journey takes 4 1/2 hours. There is also a once a day London to Lincoln service stopping in Leicester. That trip takes 5 hours and 40 minutes. Either costs about £29. Bus services can be booked online. There is usually a 50pence booking fee.

Lincoln is 145 miles north of London via A roads (usually divided highways that become motorways for short stretches). It takes about 3 hours and 10 minutes to drive. Keep in mind that gasoline, called petrol in the UK, is sold by the liter (a little more than a quart) and the price is usually more than $1 a quart.

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Thursday, September 27, 2012

London to Aberdeen

Details of how to get from London to Aberdeen by various forms of transportation. Use these information resources to plan your journey.

Read more about London and Aberdeen.

East Coast offers direct London to Aberdeen services and connecting services through Edinburgh with First Scot Rail. Trains leave from London Kings Cross to http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/abd/details.html Aberdeen Station throughout the day. The journey takes about 7 1/2 hours and costs from £95.50, round trip, when purchased as two one-way, advance-fare tickets. National Express Coaches from London to Aberdeen take between 12 to 13 1/2 hours and cost £38.50 (2011 price) round trip. Buses leave Victoria Coach Station in London for Aberdeen Bus Station twice a day, morning and night.

Bus tickets can be purchased online. There is usually a 50pence booking fee.

Edinburgh is 545 miles northeast of London, using the M1, M6 and M42 motorways in England and the M74, M8, M9 and M90 motorways in Scotland. In perfect conditions, it can take about 10 hours to drive but conditions are rarely perfect and this journey should only be taken by car as part of a multi-day tour or by alternating drivers.

Keep in mind that gasoline, called petrol in the UK, is sold by the liter (a little more than a quart) and the price is usually more than $1 a quart. Parking in Bath Centre may also be expensive.


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Tuesday, September 25, 2012

London to Nottingham

Details of how to get from London to Nottingham by various forms of transportation. Use these information resources to plan your journey.
Read more about London and Nottingham. UK Travel Tip The cheapest train fares are those designated "Advance" - how far in advance depends upon the journey as most rail companies offer advance fares on a first come first served basis. Advance tickets are usually sold as one-way or "single" tickets. Whether or not you buy advance tickets, always compare the "single" ticket price to the round trip or "return" price as it is often cheaper to buy two single tickets rather than one round trip ticket.

Frequent trains leave for Nottingham Station from London St Pancras Domestic. The journey takes under 2 hours with round trip advance fares starting at about £20.

UK Travel Tip National Express offers a limited number of "funfare" promotional tickets that are very cheap (£6.50 for a £39.00 fare, for example). These can only be purchased on line and they are usually posted on the website a month to a few weeks before the trip. It is worth checking the website to see if "funfare" tickets are available for your chosen journey.

There is a regular bus service between London Victoria Coach Station and Nottingham Broadmarsh Bus Station. The journey takes about 3 hours 40 minutes, with round trip tickets costing about £24. Tickets can be booked online and there is usually a 50pence booking fee.

Nottingham is 128 miles north of London via the M1 and the A543. It takes about 3 hours and 40 minutes to drive. Keep in mind that gasoline, called petrol in the UK, is sold by the liter (a little more than a quart) and the price is usually more than $1 a quart.

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Monday, September 24, 2012

Best UK Rock and Pop Festivals

This 30-year old festival is a bit like an English Woodstock with cherries on top. There's a famous Pyramid Stage, smaller venues, camping, food, a kids Glastonbury and every kind of music imaginable. Musicians are the top acts at the top of their games as well as great blasts from the past. There are at least seven main stages, circus tent and theatre and loads of Greenfield activities. The weather usually turns it into a huge mud bath. And if you don't have the stamina for three solid days of partying, don't come.

Who's there? Every kind of music imaginable. In 2009 - Bruce Springsteen, Crosby, Stills & Nash, Neil Young, Lily Allen, Blur, Nick Cave, Regina Spektor, Kasabian, Status Quo, Franz Ferdinand, Jarvis Cocker, even Tom Jones!


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Sunday, September 23, 2012

UK National Holidays

UK National holidays have been called Bank Holidays since the late 19th century. The name originates because these were the days on which the banks were closed.

Find UK Public Holidays through 2014

The banks are still closed on UK National holidays but not much else is. If you are planning a trip to England, Scotland or Wales that includes a national holiday, here's what you can expect: Banks are closed - obviously, so are Post Offices and other government offices and departments. Most office businesses, including travel and booking agencies are closed. Motorways are clogged. Queues at popular family attractions are longer than usual. Rooms may be harder to book or slightly more expensive during bank holiday weekends. Most, but not all, of the larger shops are open. This is a bit hit or miss. Some businesses hold big, bank holiday sales events while others shut their doors. The only exceptions are Easter Sunday and Christmas Day when the law requires the larger shops to close. Trains, buses and the London Underground operate reduced services so it is important to plan Bank Holiday travel on public transportation carefully.As in the other countries, the popularity of long holiday weekends in the UK has meant that few Bank Holidays fall on exactly the same dates from one year to the next. New Year's Day January 1 or the Monday immediately following January 1 Good Friday Easter Monday May Bank Holiday First Monday in May Spring Bank Holiday Last Monday in May Summer Bank Holiday Last Monday in August Christmas Day Or the Monday immediately following if Christmas falls on a weekend. Boxing Day The day after Christmas, or the Monday following if 26 December falls on a weekend.If both December 25 and 26 fall on the weekend, the following Monday and Tuesday are Bank Holidays.

Northern Ireland celebrates two additional Bank Holidays: St. Patrick's Day March 17 or the nearest Monday if it falls on a weekend. Battle of the Boyne (Orangemen's Day) July 12 or the nearest Monday if it falls on a weekend.Scotland does not celebrate Easter Monday as a bank holiday, although many people do take that day off. In addition, since 2007, St. Andrew's Day (Nov. 30 or the following Monday)is an optional bank holiday. Banks have the right to close but employers don't have to give their employees the day off. So far, it is too early to tell how that day will be observed.

Find UK Public Holidays through 2014


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Friday, September 21, 2012

London to Exeter

Details of how to get from London to Exeter by various forms of transportation. Use these information resources to plan your journey.
Read more about London and Exeter. UK Travel Tip The cheapest train fares are those designated "Advance" - how far in advance depends upon the journey as most rail companies offer advance fares on a first come first served basis. Advance tickets are usually sold as one-way or "single" tickets. Whether or not you buy advance tickets, always compare the "single" ticket price to the round trip or "return" price as it is often cheaper to buy two single tickets rather than one round trip ticket.

Trains to Exeter St. Davids leave from Waterloo and Paddington several times a day. The journey takes about 3 hours though some very early services can take about 4 hours. Round trip advance fares start at about £24.

UK Travel Tip National Express offers a limited number of "funfare" promotional tickets that are very cheap (£6.50 for a £39.00 fare, for example). These can only be purchased on line and they are usually posted on the website a month to a few weeks before the trip. It is worth checking the website to see if "funfare" tickets are available for your chosen journey.

Buses from London to Exeter take 4 to 5 hours and cost about £36 round trip. There is a regular bus service between Victoria Coach Station in London and Exeter Bus and Coach Station, Paris Street.

Bus tickets can be purchased online. There is usually a 50pence booking fee.

Exeter is 196 miles west of London via the M4 and M5 motorways. It takes about 4 hours to drive. Keep in mind that gasoline, called petrol in the UK, is sold by the liter (a little more than a quart) and the price is usually more than $1 a quart.

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Thursday, September 20, 2012

UK Department Stores

When you have a lot of shopping to accomplish in a short time - and visitors often find themselves in that position - department stores are useful for everything from outfitting all the family or choosing a fashion wardrobe for round the clock to furnishing your home and buying gifts to take home - all in one go.

This handy guide will help you figure out what to shop for in the different department store groups around the country. Look here for what you can expect to find and what you can expect to spend.

Tell us how you shop: scroll down the page and vote in the Shoppers' Poll

Harvey Nichols, made world famous as Harvey Nicks by the BBC's classic comedy Absolutely Fabulous, is a must visit department store for supermodels, celebrities, fashionistas and Sex and the City-style shoppers. Glamorous, trendy and expensive.

Prices? If you have to ask, wait for the sales.

All over the world, people who have heard about shopping in Britain have also heard about Marks and Spencer. This department store chain is so fully enmeshed in British life that it is hard to imagine a decent sized town or village without one.

The company specialises in budget to modestly priced, high quality clothing for men, women and children. Most Englishwomen, no matter what their social status, have at least some M&S lingerie or underwear. And separate food departments, selling M&S own label food products and prepared or ready to cook foods are very popular.

Prices? Inexpensive to moderate and invariably good value.


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Wednesday, September 19, 2012

How to Order a Beer

 A barmaid pulls a pint in The Harp pub, the Campaign for Real Ale's national pub of the year 2011, a first for a London pub. CAMRA said the pub 'retains its appeal as a true local, even though situated in the tourist heart of the capital'.

Oli Scarff/Getty Images

On my first trip to the UK, I wandered cluelessly into a country pub, on my own, expecting some friendly conversation and an ice cold beer with a frothy head spilling down the sides of a chilled glass.


Of course, I got none of those things. Having misinterpreted decades of British tourist publicity and old movies, I suppose I was expecting "Cheers" with an English accent. The experience put me off going into pubs on my own for years.


Nowadays, I find British pubs altogether less intimidating. Could be they've changed, but probably I have as well.


If you're a pub beginner, this guide will:

help you find a pub you'll really liketip you off on what to order and how to order itexplain how Brits order and drink their beerfast track you through the mysteries of British Pub etiquetteensure that you enjoy your experience of the Great British Pub.

Different kinds of pubs attract different kinds of crowds. First off, know what sort of place you're planning to amble into.

The City Pub - Pubs in city centers tend to attract people who work nearby. At key times during the day - lunch, right after work - they'll probably be very crowded with groups of workmates unwinding from their jobs or meeting up with friends after work. Noisy and bustling, they are places where people gather to drink and have a laugh. Depending upon where they are, they may close when the last of the office workers head home, or stay open for the busy times before and after shows and movies.
Theme pubs are a sort of subspecies of City Pubs, rarely found outside of cities and bigger towns. Goth pubs, Jazz pubs, comedy pubs, rock pubs like The Hydrant in Brighton can all be found in the local listings magazines or town websites. Name your special interest and there is probably a theme pub that caters to your crowd.The Country Pub - The "heritage pub" that glows in all those tourist authority pictures really does exist. But what a pub looks like on the outside doesn't necessarily match what you'll find on the inside. Visitors looking for the warm glow of firelight, and a cosy seventeeth century interior could be disappointed by the presence of a one-armed bandit (called a fruit machine in the UK)and a microwave menu of packaged burgers and lurid orange fish and chips.
Country pubs come in all varieties but visitors will most likely warm to what I like to call destination pubs, the sort of pubs people will travel for miles to visit (even plan a day out in the country for) because of the food, wonderful beer garden, character or history. Destination pubs come in city and country varieties.
You might like these: The Local - Locals are just that - very local. And as such, they aren't the most welcoming of places. As a visitor, don't expect a friendly welcome, unless you've been introduced by another local. And even then, everyone will be sizing you up to see if you deserve their attention. How can you tell if you've stumbled into a local? If conversation stops and everyone looks you over before turning back to their drinks, you're in a local. Time to move on.The Freehouse - Nowadays most pubs are tied to breweries through outright ownership or through various financial arrangements with the landlord or publican. This means they can only serve beers and other beverages made or distributed by the parent company. Freehouses are independent pubs that can serve whatever beers and drinks the landlord and the punters (paying customers)like. Though rarer, freehouses can still be found. The Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) is a big supporter of freehouses and you can find them, along with tied pubs that offer a good selection of guest beers (like the Anchor in Walberswick) in the CAMRA Good Beer Guide (Buy Direct).Chain - You're likely to find them in big train stations, shopping malls and town centers. Some have themes - like O'Neill's Irish Pubs - and some are just gigantic eating and drinking mills, like Wetherspoons. They offer mass market, standardised fare and like anything mass produced, there are good ones and bad ones. One thing they don't offer is real character.

So how do you choose? The easiest way is simply to walk in and see how you feel about it. If you find a pub uncomfortable or below par for any reason, find another. With more than 50,000 pubs in the UK, you're bound to find one nearby that suits you.


Pubs sell beer, wine and spirits (whisky, gin, etc), along with soft drinks (usually at least Coke and Diet Coke), bottled fruit juices, cider and perry (more on these last two in a minute). Fizzy water from a pump is usually free.

A variety of beers and ales, including bitter, and pale ales are available on tap. There may be one lager on tap as well, but most lagers are sold as bottled beers. If you want a cold beer, you'll have to order a bottled beer. Brits don't think you can appreciate the flavor of a beer if it is icy cold.
Ask the bar staff about local beers. Some regional breweries, such as Adnams in Suffolk, Fullers in London and and Shepherd Neame in Kent, bottle special seasonal brews. Check out a run down of British beer styles to help you choose.Porter and Stout Except for the popular Irish stout, Guinness, which is widely available on tap, porters and stouts are high alcohol, specialty beers often available in bottles. Just be aware, if you decide to experiment with these, that some have an alcohol content of 7 to 9 %. Draught Guinness has an alcohol content of about 4.2%, Murphy's and Beamish are Irish stout's that may also be available in some pubs.

NEXT: More Pub Drinks,How to Order, Pub Manners


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Monday, September 17, 2012

Top Ten English Country Houses to Visit

The country houses of England are among the its finest treasures. Generations of families have maintained them as storehouses of history, heritage and culture, with magnificent grounds and parks, and fabulous art collections.

Once the exclusive domain of rich landowners and aristocrats today, whether owned and managed by the National Trust or in private hands, most are open to the public for at least part of the year.

These are some of the best.


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Sunday, September 16, 2012

Ghost Walks and Haunted Places

Ghosts, spooks and creepy places are all over the United Kingdom. For Halloween, if you are looking for the best ghost tours, haunted places or a good scares, you've come to the right place.

Chester, Derby, York and Edinburgh compete with each other for the title of Most Haunted Place in Britain - or even Europe. What with haunted inns, ghostly Roman Legions, headless Queens and mournful ghostly brides, they've all got a pretty good claim to the title. And there are more haunted destinations.

Here then, the best ghost walks and haunted places in the UK to scare yourself silly.

Ferne ArfinShakespeare's home town has been one of England's biggest visitor attractions for hundreds of years. The guest list in the woodframed house that was Shakespeare's birthplace reads like a who's who of English literature from the 17th century onward. Curious spirits visit regularly and practitioners of magic and Wicca like the place too, so there are plenty of attractions for anyone who enjoys a good skin crawling, hair raising halloween frightfest.

Eerie evenings at the Tudor World Museum take place in the Shrieve's house, which reports daily sightings from the spirit world. And, of course, as restoration works are planned, you might want to worry about the curse on Shakespeare's grave.


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Saturday, September 15, 2012

National Parks in the UK

Facts and Figures About UK National Parks


 Stone wall meanders over a fields of heather, gorse and bracken on Kirkstone Pass in the Lake District National Park.


©Ferne ArfinThe National Parks in the UK protect some of the most spectacular and valued landscapes in England Scotland and Wales. It may surprise some visitors that National Parks in the UK also protect farms, villages and cultural heritage.

Unlike the national parks of North America, the 15 National Parks in the UK are not large, virgin wilderness areas owned by public bodies. They are, in fact, populated places, with much of the land in private ownership, where people who farm the land or settle in the towns and villages take part in preserving Britain's wild and worked landscapes.

Early on, it was decided that in many areas, British farming and village life had shaped its characteristic landscapes and should be preserved - even in relatively remote and wildly beautiful landscapes. So, while the national parks in the UK protect some of the most breathtaking wildlife and scenery in the UK and provide access and facilities for their enjoyment, they also protect buildings and places of architectural and historic interest and maintain established farming use.

Within the UK National Parks, visitors can find a mixture of privately owned land and land owned or controlled by the the National Trust,The Forestry Commission, the Ministry of Defence (MOD) and central and local government.

There are mountains, moors, woodlands, marshland, pasture, lakes and coasts. Most UK National Parks have numerous nature reserves that shelter rare species - native red squirrels, wild ponies, orchids and ospreys. At least 331,000 people live in the National Parks of England, Scotland and Wales. There are at nearly 4,000 ancient monuments in the UK National Parks. The UK National Parks contain more than 350 Conservation areas which are protected areas of special architectural interest. England's National Parks cover 7% of its land area. In Wales, the National Parks cover 20% of the land. National Parks cover 7.3 per cent of Scotland. 7,842 square miles are included in UK National Parks. The largest National Park is The Cairngorms in Scotland, covering 1,467 square miles. The oldest National Park, The Peak District, was founded in 1951. The newest National Park is The South Downs, established in April, 2009.The Cairngorms National Park 1,467 square miles of wild, dramatic peaks in central Scotland. Ben Macdui, at 1,309 meters, is the highest peak within the UK National Parks - though not the highest in the UK. Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park 720 square miles of west central Scotland, this is Rob Roy and Sir Walter Scott country with the largest freshwater body in the UK. Northumberland National Park 405 square miles of virtually empty land in the North East of England. It has a total population of about 2,200 and includes the Cheviot Hills, 31 sites of special scientific interest (SSSIs), 3 National Conservation areas and a stretch of Hadrian's Wall, designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. Lake District National Park 885 square miles of landscape carved out by glaciers about 15,000 years ago. It has England's highest mountain, Scafell Pike; about 50 lakes and tarns, including England's biggest and England's deepest, and connections with leading literary figures, including Wordsworth, Coleridge and de Quincey. The Yorkshire Dales 680 square miles of dramatic hills and woodlands that straddle the Pennines in the North of England. Very popular with walkers. The North York Moors 554 miles of heath and moorland, as well as 26 miles of dramatic North Sea coast in England's North East. This is Wuthering Heights territory. The National Park also protects more than 800 ancient monuments. The Peak District National Park 555 square miles in the heart of England, it has more than 450 protected monuments. One of its principal towns, Bakewell, is home of the famous jam and almond Bakewell Tart (Make your own with this About.com recipe for Bakewell Tart). Snowdonia National Park 840 square miles of North Wales, this famous National Park includes castles, coasts, ancient monuments and rugged, dramatic peaks. Welsh is the mother tongue of 68% of the population. Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Of the 240 square miles of this West Wales park, a remarkable 260 linear miles are coast - and some of the most dramatic coast and beautiful beaches in all of the UK. The Brecon Beacons National Park 519 square miles of South Central Wales. Its massive, open hills are popular for riding and hunts, hang gliding and sheep rearing. The Norfolk Broads 117 square miles of wetlands, marshes and fenland in East Anglia, in the East of England, with, remarkably, only 1.7 miles of coast. The dry land is dotted with windmills that pump out water to keep it that way. Popular with birdwatchers, the reeds of this waterworld are harvested for thatch. Exmoor National Park 267 square miles and thirty four miles of stunning coastline in South West England. The park's varied landscape of woodlands, river valleys and a rolling patchwork of fields is popular with walkers, birdwatchers and outdoor enthusiasts of all kinds. A beautiful place. Dartmoor National Park 268 square miles of moorland in Devon, South West England, is a wild rolling landscape, famous for bleak, windswept tors and once treacherous, fog bound roads. Nearly half is open moorland, with about 10 per cent covered by forests and woodland. Most of Dartmoor is privately owned land but there is extensive public right of way. A large part of it is managed by the military for training. Range danger areas are, remarkably, open to the public and only closed during live firing. Most of the time, it is available for riding, hiking and grazing livestock. The New Forest. Despite its name, it was actually created by William the Conqueror in 1079 as his "new forest" for deer hunting. Modern New Forest Commoners, occupy land, owned by the Crown, with "commoning" rights to graze their livestock in the forest. New Forest ponies are the most famous inhabitants. The South Downs After a 60 year campaign, England's chalk desert in the sky became a national park in 2009.

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Thursday, September 13, 2012

UK Trains Overview

UK Trains - Where to Buy a British Rail Ticket and How to Pay


 First ScotRail Ticket Office at Aviemore, Scotland


Courtesy of ATOC

If all this has you reeling, don't worry. The National Rail Enquiries website includes an excellent trip planning tool and staff at the manned railway stations can suggest best fares.


You can buy a UK train ticket for most off-peak journeys minutes before you board, but some discount tickets are available in advance for longer journeys so it's a good idea to check the National Rail Enquiries online tool to see the range of fares available. If you see a really cheap, advance fare and you're sure you will take that trip - buy it online or at the ticket office. The cheapest fares don't last long.


Buy a Standard Open, Cheap Day Return or Saver ticket:

Online: Choose journey and fare and let the National Rail Enquiry tool guide you to a train company to buy your ticket, using a credit or debit card. You'll get an email with a confirmation number.Print and save it.

Get your ticket:

By mail if purchased four or five days in advance from a UK address. At a fastTicket machine at the station. Bring the credit card you used to pay for the ticket, along with the confirmation number you've printed out and saved, and follow the directions on the machine. At a manned ticket booth. If fastTicketing isn't available at the station, or if there's no time for mail, present credit card and confirmation at a manned ticket window.At the station: Tickets are available on the day or in advance from manned ticket windows at mainline stations or from ticket dispensing and fastTicket machines.

Smaller stations may not be manned all the time. If you board at an unmanned station, you can buy a ticket on the train. But make sure because if staff is available and you board without a ticket, you may be fined or have to pay the highest available round-trip fare.

Insider Tip: National Rail Enquiries' How to Get There is a list of key UK visitor attractions, cathedrals, parks and zoos with links to more websites for detailed addresses and maps.

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